Struggling to find a comfortable angle while doing makeup or shaving? A mirror that’s too low forces you to hunch over, while one that’s too high leaves you craning your neck. That’s where best height for bathroom mirror comes in. The right adjustable mirror eliminates that frustration by letting you set the perfect viewing position. Based on product specifications and user feedback, we’ve rounded up options that offer height adjustability, magnification, and integrated lighting to suit various bathroom setups. Whether you need a wall-mounted or tabletop model, these picks aim to make your daily routine easier. For more on mirror options, check out our guide to best lighted bathroom mirror 2026 with clear illumination.
Our analysis of the listed features shows that many of these mirrors come with rechargeable batteries, multiple lighting modes, and dual-sided magnification. Some offer extensive height adjustment ranges, while others provide 360-degree rotation. The goal is to help you find a mirror that fits your height, counter space, and lighting needs without compromise.
Pros
- Height adjustable to reduce neck strain, perfect for shared use
- Stable base with non-slip padding for secure placement
- Clear 5X magnification without dizziness, suitable for magnifying mirror beginners
- Easy assembly and adjustment without tools
- Versatile for bathroom, vanity, or travel use
Cons
- No built-in lighting, may need external light source for dim rooms
- Plastic construction may feel less premium than glass or metal alternatives
- Height adjustment requires loosening a nut, which may need periodic tightening
The Nicesail 8 Inch Height Adjustable Tabletop Mirror is a smart choice for anyone looking to upgrade their daily grooming routine. Unlike standard vanity mirrors that force you to hunch over, this model adjusts from 15 to 18.9 inches tall, so you can sit comfortably while applying makeup or skincare. It’s particularly useful for households where people of different heights share the same countertop.
This mirror is best suited for U.S. homeowners, apartment renters, college students, and Airbnb hosts who want a practical, space-saving solution for a bedroom vanity, bathroom counter, or dorm desk. Its double-sided design offers 5X magnification on one side and a regular 1X view on the other, giving you flexibility for detail work like eyebrow shaping or broader looks like foundation application.
In real-world use, the 5X magnification is gentle on the eyes: you don’t need to get extremely close, and the image remains clear without distortion up to six inches away. The 360-degree swivel lets you angle the mirror to catch natural light or avoid glare. The base is notably thicker (0.98 inch) than many competitors, which helps the mirror stay put even on slightly uneven surfaces.
Build quality is solid for the price. The matte black finish is sleek and resists fingerprints, and the non-slip padding on the base protects your furniture. Assembly is straightforward: simply screw the pole into the base and attach the mirror frame. Adjusting the height takes three steps and doesn’t require a screwdriver. However, because the mirror is plastic, it may not feel as substantial as metal-framed options. Also, there is no built-in light, so you’ll need good ambient or task lighting.
Cleaning is easy: wipe the mirror with a soft cloth and glass cleaner. The mirror itself is lightweight (2.6 pounds) and portable, so you can move it between rooms or pack it for travel. One limitation is that the height adjustment mechanism uses a nut that may loosen over time and need occasional retightening. Additionally, if you prefer a magnifying mirror with integrated LEDs, this model won’t meet that need.
Overall, the Nicesail tabletop mirror is a practical, budget-friendly option for any bedroom, bathroom, or dressing area. It’s especially well-suited for small apartments or shared spaces where flexibility is key. If you value an ergonomic height adjustment and don’t need built-in lighting, this mirror offers great value for everyday use.
Pros
- Versatile 2-sided mirror with 30X and 1X magnification for both detailed and full-face use
- Three lighting modes with adjustable brightness suit different times of day and tasks
- Rechargeable battery reduces cord clutter and offers long usage between charges
- Steady base with storage and phone holder adds convenience for daily routines
Cons
- 30X magnification requires the eye to be within 3 inches for a clear view, which may be too close for some users
- Height adjustment is limited to 4 cm, which may not suit all desk or vanity heights
- White color may show dirt or makeup smudges more easily and require frequent cleaning
The B Beauty Planet Vanity Mirror with Lights is a versatile grooming tool that blends magnification, adjustable lighting, and practical storage into a compact desk mirror. While not a traditional piece of furniture, it functions as a home decor accessory suited for bathrooms, bedrooms, dorm rooms, or small vanities where well-lit reflection is needed.
This mirror is best suited for U.S. homeowners, apartment renters, college students, and anyone living in tighter spaces like studio apartments or shared homes. It also works well for Airbnb hosts looking to add a functional yet stylish touch to guest bathrooms. The 30X magnifying side is particularly helpful for users with poor eyesight, mature adults, or anyone doing detailed skincare or makeup work. However, the 30X view requires your eye to be within three inches of the mirror, so it takes some getting used to.
In real-world use, the three lighting modes (natural, warm, cool) with adjustable brightness make it easy to match the light to your environment. The 64 LED beads provide even illumination without harsh glares, and the soft light reduces eye strain during longer sessions. The rechargeable 3000mAh battery holds a charge for up to two weeks of daily use, and the 30-minute auto-off helps conserve power. The mirror rotates 360 degrees and the stand adjusts up to 4 cm in height, giving you flexibility to find a comfortable angle for tasks like eyebrow grooming or applying foundation.
Build quality focuses on lightweight yet durable ABS plastic, which keeps the mirror portable (1.35 pounds) but still feels sturdy. The large base adds stability and offers a small storage area for tweezers, brushes, or other small tools, along with a built-in phone holder. While the materials are not premium wood or metal, they feel solid enough for everyday use. The detachable three-section design makes it easy to pack for travel or to tuck away when not in use.
Assembly is straightforward since the mirror comes in a few pieces that snap or screw together. No tools are required, and the instructions are clear. Cleaning is simple: wipe the frame with a damp cloth and use a microfiber cloth on the mirror surface. The white finish may show makeup dust or fingerprints, so regular wiping is recommended. The mirror has no moving parts beyond the rotation and height adjustment, so maintenance is minimal.
One limitation is the 4 cm height adjustment, which may not be enough if your vanity is very low or very high. Also, the 30X magnification is not for everyone; some users might prefer a lower magnification for a more natural view. The phone holder is a nice bonus, but it may not fit larger phones with thick cases. Overall, this mirror offers excellent value for the price, especially for those who need a well-lit, magnifying mirror in a compact footprint. It makes a thoughtful gift for Mother's Day, birthdays, or holidays, and its portable design adapts well to small apartments, dorms, or travel.
The adjustable brightness and three color modes make this mirror comfortable to use at any time of day. The soft LED lighting prevents harsh shadows and reduces eye fatigue during extended grooming sessions. The 360-degree rotation and 4 cm height adjustment let you tilt the mirror to your preferred angle, whether you are sitting at a desk or standing. The phone holder is a handy addition for watching tutorials hands-free. However, the 30X magnification requires close proximity (within 3 inches), which may feel awkward for some users at first. Once you find the right distance, it works well for precision tasks like tweezing or applying eyeliner.
The base includes a shallow tray for storing small items like tweezers, bobby pins, or makeup sponges. It also has a dedicated slot for a phone, though large devices may not fit securely. The mirror is designed to be lightweight and detachable, breaking down into three sections for easy packing. At 1.35 pounds, it won't weigh down a travel bag. This makes it a great option for college students moving between dorm and home, or for anyone who wants a quality mirror on trips without the bulk of a full-sized vanity mirror.
Pros
- Rechargeable and cordless design allows flexible placement anywhere in the room without needing an outlet nearby.
- Height adjustment and swivel base make it comfortable for users of different heights, reducing neck strain.
- Bright, adjustable LED lighting provides clear, shadow-free illumination for detailed makeup tasks.
Cons
- 30X magnification requires keeping the mirror about 3 inches from your face, which may take some getting used to to avoid dizziness.
- Battery life may vary with brightness and usage; heavy users might need to recharge more often than every 7 days.
- Mirror may arrive with a low charge, so initial full charging is recommended before first use.
The VFD 30X/1X Makeup Mirror with Lights is a practical addition to any home beauty routine, especially for those who value precise lighting and magnification. While it's not a piece of furniture per se, this lighted vanity mirror fits naturally into bedroom vanities, bathroom counters, or even a small home office desk used for grooming. Its height-adjustable stand and double-sided switch make it easy to use for everyone from college students in cramped dorms to Airbnb hosts wanting to offer a nice touch in guest bathrooms.
Real-world performance centers on the three-color LED lighting and stepless brightness control. Users can switch from warm to cool light, simulating different environments, and the memory function saves the last brightness setting - no fiddling each time. The 30X magnification side is excellent for detail work like eyebrow grooming or applying false lashes, but it does require maintaining a 3-inch distance to avoid blurriness or dizziness. The 1X side gives a clear full-face reflection for general makeup checks.
Build quality is solid with a metal frame, column, and base that feel sturdy and have a brushed nickel finish. The multi-layer electroplating helps resist moisture and rust, which is important if you keep it in a bathroom. The 8-inch mirror is a good size - not too bulky for small shelves, yet large enough to see your whole face. The rechargeable 3000mAh battery means no cords cluttering your space, and a full charge lasts about a week with daily use. The auto-off after 30 minutes is a nice safety feature if you rush out.
Setup is straightforward: the stand screws together quickly, and you just plug in the Type-C cable to charge. No complicated assembly - it's ready in minutes. Cleaning is simple with a soft cloth; the metallic finish wipes clean easily. However, the 30X side can show dust and smudges more obviously, so you may need to polish it often.
One realistic limitation is that the 30X magnification is very strong - not everyone will find it comfortable or necessary. Also, the mirror's battery life depends on brightness level; at maximum brightness, you might need to charge every few days. The brushed nickel color is neutral but may not match all decor styles. For the price, it offers good value compared to similar lighted magnifying mirrors, but if you rarely use magnification, a simpler mirror might suffice.
Overall, this VFD mirror is a solid purchase for homeowners, renters, or students who want a functional, space-saving grooming tool. It works well on a vanity, bathroom counter, or dorm desk. Just be prepared for the learning curve with the 30X side and plan to charge it regularly. If you need reliable lighting and flexibility for detailed makeup, this mirror delivers.
Pros
- Elegant arched shape adds architectural interest and makes ceilings feel higher.
- Sturdy aluminum frame and tempered glass offer long-lasting durability with a clean look.
- Easy to install with basic tools – hooks on back simplify the process.
- Versatile size (24x36) fits standard wall spaces without overwhelming a small room.
Cons
- Black frame may show dust or fingerprints more easily than lighter finishes.
- At 11.15 pounds, it requires sturdy wall anchors for secure mounting, especially on drywall.
- Only available in one size (24x36) and color (black), limiting options for those needing different dimensions or hues.
The Delma Arched Bathroom Mirror is a wall-mounted decorative mirror designed to brighten and visually expand any room. While marketed as a bathroom mirror, its clean design and neutral black frame make it equally suited for bedrooms, living rooms, entryways, or even small apartments and Airbnb rentals. The arched silhouette is a key feature that softens straight lines and adds a subtle architectural element, making the room feel taller and more open.
This mirror is built with a brushed aluminum alloy frame and tempered glass. The frame feels smooth and durable, with a matte black finish that hides smudges reasonably well. The glass provides a clear, accurate reflection without noticeable distortion – important for daily grooming or checking your outfit before heading out. The shatter-proof nature of the tempered glass adds peace of mind, especially in busy households or rental properties.
Installation is straightforward. The mirror comes with two hooks pre-attached to the back. You simply drill two holes in the wall, insert the provided anchors and screws, and hang the mirror. It’s a one-person job that takes about 10-15 minutes. At 11.15 pounds, it’s not too heavy, but you should ensure your wall can support it – using proper anchors for drywall or finding studs is recommended for a secure hold.
One realistic limitation is that the black frame can show dust and fingerprints, so occasional wiping with a soft cloth is needed to keep it looking pristine. Also, the mirror is only available in a 24x36 size and black color. If you need a smaller or larger mirror, or a different finish, you’ll have to look elsewhere. But for many standard bathroom vanities or hallway spaces, this size works well.
Overall, the Delma Arched Bathroom Mirror offers good value for anyone wanting to add a stylish, space-enhancing element to their home. Homeowners, renters, and Airbnb hosts will appreciate its easy installation and versatile look. Just be prepared for light cleaning maintenance and confirm your wall can handle the weight.
Pros
- Long battery life eliminates cord clutter and allows placement anywhere without outlet proximity
- 10X magnification is highly effective for detailed eye makeup and brow grooming
- Adjustable height accommodates different seating positions and counter heights
- Smooth touch controls for color and brightness are intuitive and responsive
Cons
- 10X magnification may be too strong for some users, potentially causing slight distortion
- Matte black finish shows fingerprints and dust more readily than gloss finishes
- Mirror surface may require regular cleaning to maintain clarity, especially with 10X side
The Ruacq Makeup Mirror with Lights is a versatile lighted vanity mirror designed for anyone who values precision in their daily beauty routine. Unlike traditional mirrors, this rechargeable model combines a large 4000mAh battery with adjustable height and dual-sided 1X/10X magnification, making it a practical addition to bathrooms, bedrooms, or even home offices. Its matte black finish and square shape give it a modern look that blends well with various decor styles, from minimalist to farmhouse.
This mirror is best suited for U.S. homeowners, apartment renters, small-space dwellers, and college students who need a reliable, space-saving solution for makeup application and skincare. The 1X side works perfectly for overall face checks and daily moisturizing, while the 10X magnification is ideal for detailed tasks like applying eyeliner, shaping brows, or checking pores. The three color temperature settings (cool, natural, warm) and adjustable brightness allow you to mimic different lighting conditions, ensuring your makeup looks good in any environment.
In terms of real-world performance, the 4000mAh battery is a standout feature, providing up to 8 hours of continuous use on a full charge. This means you can place the mirror anywhere without worrying about power outlets, which is a huge plus for rental properties or small bathrooms with limited counter space. The height-adjustable stand adds further flexibility, letting you set the mirror at the perfect angle whether you're sitting at a vanity or standing at a sink.
Build quality is solid for the price point. The mirror frame feels sturdy, and the stand provides good stability. The square design offers a 20% larger reflective area than many round mirrors, which reduces blind spots. Assembly is straightforward – the package includes an installation template and all necessary hardware, so you can mount it on a wall or use it on a tabletop in minutes. No complicated wiring or tools are required.
One realistic limitation is that the 10X magnification can be quite strong; some users may find it slightly distorting or need to adjust to the closer view. Also, the matte black surface tends to show fingerprints and dust, so regular wiping is needed to keep it looking pristine. Overall, the mirror is easy to clean with a soft cloth and mild cleaner.
For anyone furnishing a small apartment, dorm room, or guest bathroom, this Ruacq mirror offers excellent functionality without taking up much space. It also makes a thoughtful gift for friends or family who enjoy makeup or skincare. Given its battery life, adjustable features, and attractive design, it's a practical buy for everyday use in any U.S. home.
Pros
- Height-adjustable design reduces neck strain and works for users of different heights.
- Long battery life with auto-off feature provides convenience and energy savings.
- Dimmable three-color lighting mimics natural daylight, warm, and cool tones for accurate makeup application.
- Dual magnification (1X and 10X) covers both full-face looks and close-up details.
- Large mirror surface (8.6 inches) offers a generous viewing area compared to many compact mirrors.
Cons
- No customer reviews yet, making it hard to confirm real-world battery longevity and durability.
- At nearly 3.7 pounds, it may feel slightly heavy for frequent travel or moving between rooms.
- The 10X magnification may be too strong for some users, causing slight distortion at close distances.
This Erlingeryi lighted makeup mirror is a versatile vanity accessory designed for home use, travel, and gifting. While it is not a piece of furniture itself, it serves as a practical addition to any bedroom, bathroom, or dorm room vanity setup. Its height-adjustable stem and cordless operation make it especially appealing for apartment renters, small-space dwellers, and anyone who wants a clutter-free grooming station.
Best suited for U.S. homeowners, apartment renters, college students, and Airbnb hosts who need a reliable mirror for daily makeup or skincare routines. The adjustable height (16.5 to 20 inches) allows users of different statures to sit comfortably without hunching over, a feature that home office users and those with back concerns will appreciate. Its compact footprint (16.5 by 9 inches) fits neatly on narrow nightstands, bathroom counters, or small desks.
Real-world performance centers on convenience and lighting accuracy. The 5000mAh rechargeable battery claims over 12 hours of use per charge, with a 30-minute auto-off to prevent battery drain. The 60 LEDs offer three dimmable color modes (warm, cool, natural), helping users match lighting to their environment or task. The 1X mirror side provides a natural view for overall makeup, while the 10X magnifying side is ideal for detailed work like plucking eyebrows or applying eyeliner. According to the product description, the mirror is built with a sturdy base and smooth height adjustment, though long-term durability will depend on the quality of the battery and LED components.
Build quality appears solid from the specifications: a metal or reinforced plastic stem, a large glass mirror, and integrated LEDs. The rechargeable lithium battery is built-in, so no cords are needed during use, which reduces countertop clutter. Cleaning is straightforward with a soft, damp cloth; the mirror surface and frame resist fingerprints. Assembly is minimal - simply attach the mirror head to the stand and adjust the height.
One realistic limitation is the lack of verified customer reviews, so claims about battery life and LED longevity should be taken with caution. The 10X magnification may cause slight distortion at very close distances, and some users might prefer a lower magnification for a more natural close-up. Additionally, at nearly 3.7 pounds, it is not ultralight for frequent travel, though it remains portable enough for occasional moves between rooms.
Overall, this mirror offers a strong combination of adjustable height, dual magnification, and customizable lighting at a reasonable price point. It is a practical buy for anyone seeking a cordless, space-saving vanity mirror for daily use at home, in a rental property, or as a thoughtful gift. For those who prioritize ergonomics and lighting flexibility over brand recognition, this Erlingeryi model is worth considering.
Pros
- Easy height adjustment accommodates different users
- Rechargeable battery offers cord-free convenience
- Versatile lighting with multiple color temperatures
- Dual hooks provide handy storage for small items
- 360-degree arm allows flexible positioning
Cons
- Requires wall mounting, which may not be suitable for renters without permission
- 10X magnification may be too strong for some users
- Limited to single mirror size; no option for larger surface
The Glowtop Height Adjustable Wall Mounted Lighted Makeup Mirror is a versatile addition to any bathroom, bedroom, or even a dorm room. This mirror is designed for those who want a high-magnification, well-lit surface for precise grooming tasks. It is especially suitable for U.S. homeowners, apartment renters, families, college students, and Airbnb hosts who value both functionality and aesthetics in their space.
In real-world use, this mirror shines with its 7-inch vertical adjustment range, allowing different family members to find their perfect viewing angle without guessing. The 360-degree swivel arm extends and pivots smoothly, making it easy to position the mirror exactly where you need it. The three color light modes (White, Warm, Natural) paired with stepless dimming provide excellent illumination for various makeup applications, from day looks to evening glam. The 10X magnification is powerful for detailed work like eyeliner or brow shaping.
Build quality appears solid with a chrome finish that resists corrosion and matches modern decor. The built-in 3000mAh rechargeable battery is a standout feature, offering up to 24 hours of cord-free operation. This eliminates the need for a nearby outlet and reduces cable clutter. The dual hooks underneath are a practical addition for hanging small items like hair ties or brushes, keeping your vanity area organized.
Setup requires wall mounting, which involves drilling and may not be ideal for renters without permission. Once installed, the mirror is easy to clean with a soft cloth and mild cleaner. The dual-sided control buttons are conveniently placed so you can adjust lighting from either side, even when using the magnified side. This thoughtful design prevents the hassle of flipping the mirror back and forth.
Some limitations include the 10X magnification, which might be too strong for users who prefer a lower power. The mirror size is fixed at 8.3x6.4 inches, so if you need a larger viewing area, this may not suffice. Additionally, the rechargeable battery, while convenient, will eventually need recharging after extended use.
Overall, this Glowtop mirror is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a portable, adjustable, and well-lit makeup mirror. It works well in small spaces where counter space is limited, and the cord-free design adds flexibility. For U.S. buyers looking for a practical and stylish grooming accessory for a bathroom, bedroom, or rental property, this mirror offers solid value.
The Glowtop mirror features three adjustable color temperatures: White (cool daylight), Warm (soft yellow), and Natural (balanced). Each mode can be steplessly dimmed, giving you full control over brightness to match your environment. The 10X magnification side is ideal for close-up tasks like tweezing or applying eyeliner, while the non-magnified side offers a clear overall view. The dual-sided control buttons allow you to change settings without moving the mirror, a real convenience during use. The 360-degree arm and 7-inch slide rail work together to position the mirror at any angle and height, making it adaptable for different users and spaces.
Pros
- Versatile dual magnification and adjustable lighting for precise grooming
- Cordless design with long battery life eliminates cords and outlets
- Flexible arm and height adjustment provide ergonomic viewing for all users
- Compact wall-mounted design saves valuable counter space in small bathrooms
- Durable chrome finish is easy to clean and maintains its shine
Cons
- 10X magnification may be too strong for some users, requiring adjustment
- Requires wall mounting – not portable and needs drilling for installation
- Battery charging time of 5 hours may be longer than expected for daily use
The Gospire wall-mounted makeup mirror is a versatile lighting solution designed for bathrooms, vanities, and small spaces. It features a 9-inch round mirror with dual-sided 1X and 10X magnification, allowing you to switch between a standard view and a highly magnified view for detailed skincare or makeup application. The mirror also includes adjustable LED lighting with three color temperatures and dimmable brightness, plus a 360° extendable arm and 7-inch height adjustment for personalized positioning.
This mirror is ideal for homeowners, apartment renters, families, college students, and Airbnb hosts who want a space-saving vanity option. Its wall-mounted design frees up counter space, and the dual hooks at the base keep brushes, razors, or small accessories organized. The cordless operation, powered by a rechargeable 3000mAh battery, provides up to 24 hours of use on a single charge, making it convenient for bathrooms without nearby outlets.
In real-world use, the lighting options are a standout feature. You can choose white, warm, or natural light and adjust brightness by holding the touch-sensitive button. The 10X magnification is excellent for tasks like eyebrow grooming or applying eyeliner, but some users may find it too strong for general use. The flexible arm and height adjustment ensure everyone in the family can find a comfortable angle without straining.
Build quality is solid for the price point. The chrome finish is sleek and resists water spots, and the arm feels sturdy when extended. The touch controls are responsive on both sides, so you don't have to flip the mirror to adjust settings. Installation requires wall mounting with included hardware, which is straightforward but requires drilling. Once mounted, the mirror stays securely in place.
One limitation is the 10X magnification – it's powerful, but not everyone will need that level of detail. Also, the battery takes about 5 hours to fully charge, which might be inconvenient if you forget to charge it overnight. The mirror is not portable, so it's best suited for a permanent spot in your bathroom or vanity area.
Overall, the Gospire wall-mounted makeup mirror is a practical choice for anyone looking to upgrade their grooming setup without sacrificing counter space. It offers flexibility, good lighting, and solid build quality at an affordable price. Whether you're a renter, homeowner, or Airbnb host, this mirror is a smart addition to any bathroom or small vanity area.
The Gospire mirror features three color temperature settings: white (cool), warm (yellow), and natural (neutral). Each setting can be dimmed by pressing and holding the touch button, allowing you to match the lighting to your environment or task. The 1X side is perfect for everyday use, while the 10X side is ideal for precise tasks like tweezing, applying false lashes, or checking skin texture. The dual-sided design means you can flip the mirror quickly without adjusting the arm.
FAQs About best height for bathroom mirror in 2026
What height adjustment range should I look for?
It depends on your typical posture and counter height. Many mirrors offer 4 to 9 inches of vertical adjustment. For most users, a range of 15 to 20 inches from the base works well. Check the product specs to see if it matches your setup.
Are wall-mounted mirrors better than tabletop ones for bathrooms?
Wall-mounted mirrors save counter space and can be positioned at any height, making them ideal for shared bathrooms. Tabletop models are easier to move and don’t require installation. Your choice depends on available space and whether you need portability.
How important is magnification for a bathroom mirror?
Magnification helps with detailed tasks like tweezing or applying eyeliner. 5X to 10X is common for everyday use, while 30X is for very close work. If you frequently do precision grooming, a magnifying side is worth having.
Do these mirrors need to be plugged in?
Most models in this list are rechargeable with built-in batteries, so they don’t need a constant power source. They charge via USB and can run for hours on a single charge. This is convenient for bathrooms without outlets near the mirror.
Can I use a makeup mirror as a bathroom mirror?
Yes, many lighted makeup mirrors are designed for bathroom use, but check for moisture resistance. Tabletop models should be kept away from direct water splashes. Wall-mounted options with sealed components are more suitable for damp environments. For more bathroom-specific picks, see our best vanity mirror for bathroom 2026 picks worth it.
What lighting features are most useful?
Look for adjustable color temperature (warm, natural, cool) and dimmable brightness. This lets you match lighting to the time of day or task. Many mirrors also have a memory function that remembers your last setting.

